![]() ![]() Properly called the Commonwealth of Australia, its territory consists of the entire continent and smaller outlying islands. It shares its name with the country that claims control over it. Physical geography Physical map of Australia Australia on the globe with Australia's Antarctic claims hatchedĪustralia is a country and an island located in Oceania between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. The countries that govern nearby regions include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the east and New Zealand to the southeast. The geography of the continent is extremely diverse, ranging from the snow-capped mountains of the Australian Alps and Tasmania to large deserts, tropical and temperate forests, grasslands, heathlands and woodlands. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts. The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. Mostly low plateau with deserts, rangelands and a fertile plain in the southeast mountain ranges in the east and south-east.Ĭyclones along the northern coasts, severe thunderstorms, droughts, occasional floods, heat waves, and frequent bushfires Mostly desert or semi-arid, south-east and south-west corners: temperate, north: tropical climate, varied between tropical rainforests, grasslands, part desert, mountainous areas: subantarctic tundra For a treatment of the continent, see Australia (continent). This article is about the geography of the Commonwealth of Australia. ![]()
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